Understanding Braces: What to Expect Throughout the Process
According to the American Dental Association, irregular bites typically become noticeable between the ages of 6 and 12, coinciding with the eruption of adult teeth. Orthodontic treatment usually commences between ages 8 and 14, although adults may also opt for braces in certain cases.
While experiences vary, most individuals encounter some discomfort for a few days following the initial placement of braces or after adjustments. However, for some, discomfort may be mild and transient, subsiding within hours.
What to Expect During Different Phases:
- Initial Placement:
- Prior to receiving braces, some individuals may require spacers, or separators, between teeth for a week or two. These may cause temporary tightness or soreness, similar to the sensation of food trapped between teeth.
- The actual placement of braces involves attaching bands to back molars and bonding brackets to individual teeth with adhesive. While these steps may induce pressure and slight discomfort, they are not typically painful.
- Following bracket placement, wires are attached and secured with elastic bands, initiating the orthodontic treatment process.
- Adjustment Period:
- Initially, braces may not cause immediate discomfort, but gradual pressure exerted by the appliance begins to realign teeth, leading to soreness lasting from a day to a week.
- Common discomforts during the first week may include tender gums, cheek abrasions from brackets, and potential tongue cuts.
- As the body adjusts, discomfort typically subsides, though periodic tightening of braces by the orthodontist may temporarily reintroduce mild discomfort akin to the initial placement.
- Brace Removal:
- Braces usually remain in place for 1 to 3 years, after which they are removed by the orthodontist. This process involves detaching brackets, bands, and wires, followed by cleaning to remove adhesive residue.
- Subsequently, a retainer may be fitted to maintain teeth alignment. Retainers may be removable or permanent, with minimal discomfort associated with either option.
Maintaining Oral Health:
- Proper oral hygiene during braces or retainer use is crucial to prevent cavities and decay, which can cause discomfort. Regular brushing, flossing, and avoiding sticky, sugary foods help mitigate these risks.
In summary, while discomfort is common during various stages of braces treatment, it is manageable and typically indicative of progress towards achieving a straighter, healthier smile.
