What constitutes a dental bridge?
A dental bridge offers a solution for replacing one or multiple missing teeth. The artificial teeth within these bridges closely mimic the appearance and function of natural teeth. Whether seeking treatment from a prosthodontist specializing in tooth restoration or a general dentist, various options exist for addressing gaps in one’s smile.
One alternative involves the use of a crown, which is a synthetic portion of a tooth affixed to a portion of the original tooth that has been reshaped by the dentist. However, in cases where a tooth is lost or extraction is necessary, solely opting for a crown is not feasible. In such instances, a dental bridge emerges as the preferred choice.
Uses
A dental bridge contributes to enhancing a person’s confidence in their smile and facilitates normal chewing function.
The loss of one or more teeth can disrupt the bite, leading to discomfort or challenges while eating. By replacing these teeth, such issues can be avoided.
A dental bridge might be necessary if:
- a tooth becomes decayed to the extent that it falls out or requires extraction by a dentist,
- an accident or injury causes irreparable damage to a tooth,
- decay or infection penetrates deep within a tooth, rendering neither filling nor root canal treatment effective.
Types
Dentists utilize various types of bridges:
- Traditional bridges, which involve two crowns (abutments) supporting the artificial tooth or teeth. This is a commonly chosen option and can be either fixed or removable.
- Cantilever bridges, requiring only one crown for support. While this procedure is less invasive and suitable for those concerned about preserving healthy teeth, it poses a risk of tooth and jaw damage due to the leverage from the single crown.
- Maryland bridges, known for their conservative and minimally invasive approach compared to traditional or cantilever bridges. These bridges are anchored by metal or porcelain frameworks attached to the backs of adjacent teeth, preserving healthy tooth structure, albeit with less security.
- Implant-supported bridges, which utilize dental implants as anchors. Although more expensive and involving a more invasive procedure, this type of bridge offers superior stability.