When an infection occurs in the mouth, it leads to the formation of a pus-filled pocket due to bacterial overgrowth. This infection typically manifests with symptoms like swelling, pain, and sensitivity in the affected area. Left untreated, it can spread to adjacent areas of the jaw or potentially reach the brain.
Dental decay and cavities are prevalent issues, with statistics indicating that up to 91% of adults aged 20–64 experience cavities, and approximately 27% have untreated tooth decay. Early intervention for tooth decay is crucial to prevent complications such as infections.
Prompt dental attention is necessary for anyone experiencing a tooth infection to prevent its spread. Dentists commonly prescribe antibiotics as an initial step to eradicate the infection. While some antibiotics are more effective than others for tooth infections, over-the-counter pain medications may also be recommended to alleviate symptoms.
Determining when to use antibiotics for a tooth infection is based on various factors. Dentists typically reserve antibiotics for severe or spreading infections or when a person’s immune system is compromised. However, not all infected teeth require antibiotic treatment, as alternative interventions such as draining the infected area, tooth extraction, or root canal therapy may suffice.
The effectiveness of antibiotics in resolving an infection varies depending on factors such as its severity and the drug’s ability to eliminate the infectious bacteria. Completing the full course of antibiotics as prescribed by the dentist is crucial, even if symptoms improve after a few doses. This helps prevent recurrence or strengthening of the infection.
Most acute infections resolve within 3–7 days according to a study published in the International Dental Journal. However, it’s essential to be aware of potential side effects associated with antibiotics, which can vary depending on the medication. Discussing possible side effects with a healthcare professional before initiating treatment is advisable.
