BracesHealthEssential Information on Glossitis

In addition to swelling, glossitis can alter the color and texture of the tongue by causing the diminishment of the small bumps on its surface, resulting in a shiny, red appearance.

Severe cases of glossitis can be painful and impact speech and eating habits.

There are several types of glossitis, including:

  1. Acute glossitis: Typically develops suddenly with severe symptoms.
  2. Chronic glossitis: Characterized by persistent inflammation often stemming from an underlying condition.
  3. Atrophic glossitis (Hunter’s glossitis): Involves shrinking of the tongue’s papillae, leading to a glossy surface.
  4. Median rhomboid glossitis: Often caused by a Candida yeast infection.

Symptoms of glossitis vary among individuals and depending on the underlying cause, but common ones include:

  • Swollen tongue
  • Tongue pain
  • Burning or itching sensation
  • Changes in tongue texture and color
  • Difficulty speaking or eating
  • Trouble swallowing

Various factors can lead to glossitis, such as:

  1. Allergic reactions: Acute glossitis may arise from an allergic response to food, medication, or irritants.
  2. Mouth injuries: Cuts from braces or burns from hot food can inflame and swell the tongue.
  3. Diseases: Conditions like celiac disease, malnutrition, pernicious anemia, and immune system disorders like Sjögren’s Syndrome can cause glossitis.
  4. Infections: Bacterial, viral, and fungal infections, especially oral herpes and yeast infections, are common causes.
  5. Nutritional deficiencies: Glossitis may occur due to iron deficiencies, resulting in low levels of myoglobin, a crucial substance for muscle health, including the tongue.
Written by:
Stacy Sampson
Year:
2018
Category:
Braces, Health

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